Publication: Trace elements in saliva and plasma of patients with type 2 diabetes: Association to metabolic control and complications
Authors
Marin Martinez, Luis ; Molino Pagan, Diana ; Lopez Jornet, Pia
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Publisher
Elsevier Ltd.
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DOI
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.diabres.2019.107871
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info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Description
© 2019. Elsevier Ltd. This document is the Published version of a published work that appeared in final form in Diabetes Research and Clinical Practice. To access the final edited and published work see https://doi.org/To access the final edited and published work see https://doi.org/10.1016/j.knosys.2021.107394
Abstract
Aim: An analysis is made of the saliva and plasma levels of trace elements in patients with
type 2 diabetes mellitus and their association to metabolic control and the presence of
chronic complications.
Methods: A cross-sectional observational clinical study was carried out in 74 patients with
type 2 diabetes mellitus. Mass spectrometry (ICP-MS) was used to determine the following
trace elements in plasma and unstimulated basal saliva: 13Al, 16S, 4Be, 5B, 20Ca, 27Co, 29Cu,
24Cr, 38Sr, 15P, 3Li, 12Mg, 25Mn, 28Ni, 82Pb, 37Rb, 22Ti, 23V and 30Zn.
Results: The levels of cobalt (p = 0.048) in saliva and of strontium (p = 0.001) in plasma were
related to the presence of chronic complications. Significant differences with respect to
metabolic control were observed for beryllium (p = 0.038), boron (p = 0.023) and phosphorus
in saliva (p = 0.046), and for rubidium (p = 0.005), titanium (p = 0.016) and zinc in plasma
(p = 0.013). A significant correlation (p < 0.001) was found between boron in plasma and
boron in unstimulated basal saliva.
Conclusions: The determination of trace elements in plasma and saliva constitutes a complementary
tool for the assessment of metabolic control and for predicting chronic complications
associated to type 2 diabetes mellitus. Further studies involving the biomonitoring
of trace elements in saliva and plasma are needed
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Citation
Diabetes Research and Clinical Practice Volume 157, November 2019, 107871
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