Publication: Valores, espiritualidad y consumo de alcohol en estudiantes de
preparatoria
Authors
Cervantes Peña, Carmen Leticia ; Rodríguez Puente, Linda Azucena ; Alonso Castillo, María Magdalena ; Oliva Rodríguez, Nora Nelly ; Álvarez Martínez, Alicia ; Leija Mendoza, Alejandra
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Publisher
Universidad de Murcia
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DOI
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info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Description
Abstract
Introducción: Los valores y la espiritualidad se han identificado como factores protectores que
disminuyen el desarrollo de comportamientos riesgosos en los adolescentes como el consumo de
alcohol.
Objetivo: Identificar los valores y la espiritualidad en adolescentes de preparatoria y determinar la
relación que existe entre los valores y la espiritualidad con el consumo de alcohol en adolescentes de
preparatoria.
Método: Se utilizó un diseño descriptivo correlacional. La población fue de 4728 estudiantes de una
preparatoria del área metropolitana de Monterrey, Nuevo León. Se realizó un muestreo probabilístico
estratificado unietápico, la muestra estuvo conformada por 317 sujetos inscritos. Las variables se
evaluaron mediante el Cuestionario de Valores de Schwartz (VAL), el Cuestionario de Espiritualidad
(CE) y el AUDIT.
Resultados: Se encontró que el índice general de valores mostró una media de 70.4 (DE=11.1, Mdn=
70.54), el índice de espiritualidad mostró una media de 66.3 (DE=13.4, Mdn= 67.82). Se encontró
correlación positiva y significativa entre las creencias espirituales y el índice de consumo dependiente
de alcohol (r s = .181, p = .016), correlación negativa significativa entre las creencias espirituales y la
cantidad de bebidas alcohólicas consumidas por ocasión (r s = -.117, p = .038) y correlación positiva y
significativa entre las necesidades espirituales y el índice de consumo dañino (r s = .180, p = .017).
Conclusiones: Los adolescentes que tienen mayores creencias espirituales y necesidades espirituales
presentan mayor consumo de alcohol dependiente y dañino.
Los adolescentes que presentan mayores creencias espirituales consumen menor cantidad de bebidas
alcohólicas por ocasión.
ABSTRACT: Introduction: Values and spirituality have been identified as protective factors that decrease the development of risky behaviors in adolescents such as alcohol consumption. Aim: To identify values and spirituality in high school adolescents and determine the relationship between values and spirituality with alcohol consumption in high school adolescents. Method: A descriptive correlational design was used. The population was of 4728 students from a high school in the central area of Monterrey, Nuevo León. It was used a a single-stage stratified probabilistic sampling, the sample consisted of 317 enrolled subjects. The variables were evaluated using the Schwartz Values Questionnaire (VAL), the Spirituality Questionnaire (CE) and the AUDIT. Results: It was found that the general index of values showed an average of 70.4 (SD = 11.1, Mdn = 70.54), the spirituality index showed an average of 66.3 (SD = 13.4, Mdn = 67.82). A positive and significant correlation was found between spiritual beliefs and the index of alcohol dependent consumption (r s = .181, p = .016), a significant negative correlation between spiritual beliefs and the number of alcoholic beverages consumed per occasion (r s = .117, p = .038) and positive and significant correlation between spiritual needs and the index of harmful consumption (r s = .180, p = .017). Conclusions: Adolescents who have greater spiritual beliefs and spiritual needs are more dependent on harmful alcohol consumption.
ABSTRACT: Introduction: Values and spirituality have been identified as protective factors that decrease the development of risky behaviors in adolescents such as alcohol consumption. Aim: To identify values and spirituality in high school adolescents and determine the relationship between values and spirituality with alcohol consumption in high school adolescents. Method: A descriptive correlational design was used. The population was of 4728 students from a high school in the central area of Monterrey, Nuevo León. It was used a a single-stage stratified probabilistic sampling, the sample consisted of 317 enrolled subjects. The variables were evaluated using the Schwartz Values Questionnaire (VAL), the Spirituality Questionnaire (CE) and the AUDIT. Results: It was found that the general index of values showed an average of 70.4 (SD = 11.1, Mdn = 70.54), the spirituality index showed an average of 66.3 (SD = 13.4, Mdn = 67.82). A positive and significant correlation was found between spiritual beliefs and the index of alcohol dependent consumption (r s = .181, p = .016), a significant negative correlation between spiritual beliefs and the number of alcoholic beverages consumed per occasion (r s = .117, p = .038) and positive and significant correlation between spiritual needs and the index of harmful consumption (r s = .180, p = .017). Conclusions: Adolescents who have greater spiritual beliefs and spiritual needs are more dependent on harmful alcohol consumption.
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Citation
Enfermería Global, Vol. 17, Núm. 3 (2018)
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