Publication: Radiofrequency preserves histoarchitecture and enhances collagen synthesis in experimental tendon injury
Authors
Akamatsu, Flavia Emi ; Saleh, Samir Omar ; Hojaij, Flávio ; Real Martinez, Carlos Augusto ; Andrade, Mauro ; Teodoro, Walcy Rosolia ; Jacomo, Alfredo Luiz
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Publisher
Universidad de Murcia. Departamento de Biología Celular e Histología
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DOI
DOI: 10.14670/HH-11-660
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info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Description
Abstract
We investigated the action of radiofrequency
(RF) on the healing process after inducing experimental
lesions of the Achilles tendon in rats. Wistar rats were
surgically subjected to bilateral partial transverse
sectioning of the Achilles tendon. The right tendon was
treated with radiofrequency (RFT), whereas the left
tendon served as a control (CT). On the third
postoperative day, the rats were divided into three
experimental groups consisting of ten rats each, which
were treated with monopolar radiofrequency
(Tonederm™) until they were sacrificed on the 7th, 14th
or 28th days. The histological specimens were studied for
inflammatory cell content, collagen types I and III,
immunostaining and morphometry. Total collagen were
biochemically analyzed and to evalute fibroblast and
myofibroblast proliferation by vimentin and α-actin
smooth muscle immunohistochemistry methods.
Statistical analysis was performed using the Student's ttest, the sign test and the Kruskal-Wallis test to compare
tendons treated with radiofrequency with the non-treated
tendons (α=5%; α=10%). Larger amounts of collagen I
with hydroxyproline content and myofibroblast cells
were clearly evident within 7 days (p<0.05). No
difference was observed in the inflammatory cell content
between the groups. We found better collagen
arrangement with RF administration across the entire
time studied. Radiofrequency administration preserves
histoarchitecture and enhances collagen synthesis during
the initial phases of cicatrization, suggesting that the
treatment can provide improved stiffness during the most
vulnerable phases of tendon healing. Clinical studies
may include RF among the therapeutic tools in tendinous
lesion management.
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Citation
Histology and histopathology: Vol.31, nº5 (2016)
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