Publication: Implicación del estrés psicosocial y los factores psicológicos en la dispepsia funcional
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Date
2003
Authors
Tobón, Sergio ; Vinaccia, Stefano ; Sandín, Bonifacio
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Publisher
Murcia: Universidad de Murcia, Servicio de Publicaciones
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DOI
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info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Description
Abstract
El objetivo del presente artículo ha consistido
en llevar a cabo un análisis crítico sobre la dispepsia no ulcerosa
o dispepsia funcional (DF) y sobre su relación con
el estrés psicosocial y otros factores psicológicos. Se revisa
la implicación de estos factores partiendo de la naturaleza
multifactorial de la DF. La evidencia revisada sugiere que
los sucesos vitales, la ansiedad, los trastornos de ansiedad,
la depresión, algunos síntomas psicopatológicos, la somatización,
y los rasgos de personalidad (neuroticismo y hostilidad
encubierta) se asocian de forma significativa con la
DF, siendo algunas de estas variables eficaces para diferenciar
la DF de otros trastornos gastrointestinales funcionales.
Se enfatiza la posible relación entre estos factores y la
mecanismos patofisiológicos, así como también sus posibles
implicaciones para la terapia psicológica.
The aim of this paper was to present a critical analysis of non-ulcer or functional dyspepsia (FD) and its relationship to life stress and psychological factors. The implications of these factors are reviewed with emphasis on the multifactorial nature of the FD. The selected review suggests that life events, anxiety, anxiety disorders, depression, some psychopathological symptoms, somatization, and personality traits (neuroticism and concealed hostility) are associated with FD, being some of these variables able to differentiate FD from other functional gastrointestinal disorders. We highlight the possible relationship between these factors and the hypothesized pathophysiological mechanisms, as well as their implications for psychological therapy.
The aim of this paper was to present a critical analysis of non-ulcer or functional dyspepsia (FD) and its relationship to life stress and psychological factors. The implications of these factors are reviewed with emphasis on the multifactorial nature of the FD. The selected review suggests that life events, anxiety, anxiety disorders, depression, some psychopathological symptoms, somatization, and personality traits (neuroticism and concealed hostility) are associated with FD, being some of these variables able to differentiate FD from other functional gastrointestinal disorders. We highlight the possible relationship between these factors and the hypothesized pathophysiological mechanisms, as well as their implications for psychological therapy.
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