Publication: Análisis de la estructura factorial del test Pata Negra
Authors
Yárnoz Yaben, Sagrario
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Publisher
Murcia: Universidad de Murcia, Servicio de Publicaciones
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DOI
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info:eu-repo/semantics/article
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Abstract
Pretendemos a través de este trabajo analizar la estructura factorial subyacente al test Pata Negra de L. Corman. A tal fin pasamos el test a 98 niños de zonas rurales de
la provincia de Guipúzcoa, siguiendo los criterios del propio autor. Las respuestas de los niños fueron catalogadas en base a 20 categorías de respuesta en las historias narradas por los niños. Estas categorías de respuesta fueron sometidas a un acuerdo entre cuatro jueces. Los porcentajes de acuerdo para las diferentes categorías oscilaron entre 0.62 y 1.00. Aplicando a estas categorías el análisis factorial de componentes principales con el programa estadístico SPSS/PC+ se descubrieron los ocho factores siguientes: madre frustrante, madre /padre defensor/a de peligros, oralidad, autoridad, agresividad de las figuras parentales, madre/padre de sustitución, relación lúdica con padre/madre y agresividad contra el padre. Estos factores demostraron tener correlación significativa
con la conducta de los niños hacia sus padres, medida a través de un cuestionario de preferencias en situaciones estresantes, y con las actitudes y capacidad decisoria de las
madres.
The aim of this work is to analize the factor struc-ture underlying Corman's test Patte Noire. We tested 98 chil-dren of the countryside of Guipúzcoa, following the author's critheria. Children's answers were clasified in 20 cathegories wich were found in the stories told by them. This answer cathego-ries had to pass the blind judge test. Acord porcentages among four judges varied from 0.62 to 1.00. Factor analysis was performed on this cathegories using the SPSS/PC+ program, and the following eight factor came out: frustrating mother, deffending mother/father form dan-ger, orality, authority, agresivity of the parental fidgures, substitutive mother/father, ludic relation with mother/father, and agresivity directed against the father. Those factors proved to be related to the preferences of children toward mother or father in mildly stress situation, evaluated through cuestionary, and the attitudes and decision capacity of mothers
The aim of this work is to analize the factor struc-ture underlying Corman's test Patte Noire. We tested 98 chil-dren of the countryside of Guipúzcoa, following the author's critheria. Children's answers were clasified in 20 cathegories wich were found in the stories told by them. This answer cathego-ries had to pass the blind judge test. Acord porcentages among four judges varied from 0.62 to 1.00. Factor analysis was performed on this cathegories using the SPSS/PC+ program, and the following eight factor came out: frustrating mother, deffending mother/father form dan-ger, orality, authority, agresivity of the parental fidgures, substitutive mother/father, ludic relation with mother/father, and agresivity directed against the father. Those factors proved to be related to the preferences of children toward mother or father in mildly stress situation, evaluated through cuestionary, and the attitudes and decision capacity of mothers
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