Publication: Modernización agraria, modernización administrativa y franquismo : el modelo educativo y administrativo del Servicio de Extensión Agraria
(1955-1986)
Authors
Gómez Benito, Cristóbal ; Luque Pulgar, Emilio
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Editora Regional de Murcia
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Publisher
Murcia : Editora Regional de Murcia
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DOI
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info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Description
Abstract
La idea básica que pretendemos desarrollar en este trabajo (de forzoso carácter exploratorio) es que el desarrollo de las políticas concretas y en particular las de mayor carácter “profesional”, en este caso, la de extensión agraria, tiene una relativa autonomía respecto al marco político e ideológico que las alumbra, de modo que su propia dinámica y su propia lógica son las responsables en gran parte de su naturaleza y su peculiar desarrollo. En el caso de la extensión agraria española, el papel de los actores, la lógica interna de la evolución del SEA y el carácter comarcal de sus actuaciones explicarían mucho de la evolución de este servicio y de su novedad en la cultura administrativa del franquismo, lo cual nos ayudará a comprender mejor la naturaleza y significado de esta actuación, especialmente desde 1960. Los resultados no son concluyentes, pero pensamos que sí son suficientemente expresivos de lo que estamos planteando. En definitiva, en este trabajo no se trata de hacer una historia del SEA, sino un intento de explicación de su naturaleza y su significado en el contexto de la política agraria franquista y de la transformación del campo español.
We develop the idea that the development of specific policies enjoys a degree of relative autonomy in relation to the political and ideological framework within which they appear; their own dynamics and logics explain therefore to a great length their nature and trajectory. This is the case particularly for those policies with a greater “professional” character, such as rural extension services. In the case of the Spanish version of extension services, the Servicio de Extensión Agraria (SEA), especially from 1960, the specific role of actors, the internal logical of the development of the and the local (county-level) character of their activities explain much of the evolution of this Service and its novelty regarding the administrative culture of Franco's regime. Results cannot be conclusive, but are sufficiently expressive of our argument. We do not attempt a history of SEA, but we do try to explain its essence and meaning in the context of Francoist agrarian policy and the transformation of the Spanish countryside.
We develop the idea that the development of specific policies enjoys a degree of relative autonomy in relation to the political and ideological framework within which they appear; their own dynamics and logics explain therefore to a great length their nature and trajectory. This is the case particularly for those policies with a greater “professional” character, such as rural extension services. In the case of the Spanish version of extension services, the Servicio de Extensión Agraria (SEA), especially from 1960, the specific role of actors, the internal logical of the development of the and the local (county-level) character of their activities explain much of the evolution of this Service and its novelty regarding the administrative culture of Franco's regime. Results cannot be conclusive, but are sufficiently expressive of our argument. We do not attempt a history of SEA, but we do try to explain its essence and meaning in the context of Francoist agrarian policy and the transformation of the Spanish countryside.
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