Publication: Teoría y práctica de los convenios de transición justa una decidida apuesta por la sostenibilidad ambiental.
Authors
Rodríguez Escanciano, Susana ; Prieto Padín, Patricia
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DOI
https://doi.org/10.69592/2952-1955-EXTRA-JULIO-2025-ART-8
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info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Description
Abstract
Este trabajo examina cómo los Convenios de Transición Justa (CTJ) se han convertido en una herramienta clave dentro de la estrategia española para hacer frente al cambio climático, combinando sostenibilidad ambiental con justicia social. Se parte del compromiso con un modelo de desarrollo más respetuoso con el entorno, que a su vez impulse la creación de empleo verde y digno, especialmente en territorios y sectores vulnerables.A lo largo del análisis, se abordan las principales políticas públicas adoptadas en este contexto, prestando especial atención al diseño legal de los CTJ, su implementación práctica y los mecanismos de seguimiento que permiten evaluar su impacto. También se destacan los avances más relevantes logrados hasta ahora, sin dejar de lado los desafíos que aún persisten, como la desigualdad territorial, la lentitud en la ejecución o la necesidad de integrar sectores como el turismo que también enfrenta reformas estructurales y ambientales en el contexto de la transición ecológica.Finalmente, se reflexiona sobre el papel del empleo en el nuevo modelo energético, subrayando la importancia de garantizar que la transición ecológica sea también una oportunidad para mejorar la calidad del trabajo y reducir las brechas sociales.
Abstract: This paper examines how Just Transition Agreements (JTAs) have become a key tool within Spain’s strategy to address climate change, combining environmental sustainability with social justice. It begins with a commitment to a development model that is more respectful of the environment, while also promoting the creation of green and decent jobs, particularly in vulnerable regions and sectors.Throughout the analysis, the main public policies adopted in this context are reviewed, with special attention given to the legal design of the JTAs, their practical implementation, and the monitoring mechanisms used to assess their impact. The most relevant advances achieved so far are also highlighted, without overlooking the challenges that still remain—such as territorial inequality, delays in execution, or the need to incorporate sectors like tourism, which also face structural and environmental challenges in the con-text of the ecological transition.Finally, the paper reflects on the role of employment in the new energy model, emphasizing the importance of ensuring that the ecological transition also serves as an opportunity to improve job quality and reduce social disparities.
Abstract: This paper examines how Just Transition Agreements (JTAs) have become a key tool within Spain’s strategy to address climate change, combining environmental sustainability with social justice. It begins with a commitment to a development model that is more respectful of the environment, while also promoting the creation of green and decent jobs, particularly in vulnerable regions and sectors.Throughout the analysis, the main public policies adopted in this context are reviewed, with special attention given to the legal design of the JTAs, their practical implementation, and the monitoring mechanisms used to assess their impact. The most relevant advances achieved so far are also highlighted, without overlooking the challenges that still remain—such as territorial inequality, delays in execution, or the need to incorporate sectors like tourism, which also face structural and environmental challenges in the con-text of the ecological transition.Finally, the paper reflects on the role of employment in the new energy model, emphasizing the importance of ensuring that the ecological transition also serves as an opportunity to improve job quality and reduce social disparities.
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Citation
Rodríguez Escanciano, S. and Prieto Padín, P. (2025) “Teoría y práctica de los convenios de transición justa: una decidida apuesta por la sostenibilidad ambiental”, Revista justicia & trabajo, n. extraordinario, p. 195-229. doi:10.69592/2952-1955-EXTRA-JULIO-2025-ART-8.
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