Publication: Comparison of manual and automated digital image analysis systems for quantification of cellular protein expression
Authors
Jagomast, T. ; Idel, C. ; Klapper, L. ; Kuppler, P. ; Proppe, L. ; Beume, S. ; Falougy, M. ; Steller, D. ; Hakim, S.G. ; Offermann, A. ; Roesch, M.C. ; Bruchhage, K.L. ; Perner, S. ; Ribbat Idel, J.
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Publisher
Universidad de Murcia, Departamento de Biologia Celular e Histiologia
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DOI
https://doi.org/10.14670/HH-18-434
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info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Description
Abstract
Objective. Quantifying protein expression in
immunohistochemically stained histological slides is an
important tool for oncologic research. The use of
computer-aided evaluation of IHC-stained slides
significantly contributes to objectify measurements.
Manual digital image analysis (mDIA) requires a userdependent annotation of the region of interest (ROI).
Others have built-in machine learning algorithms with
automated digital image analysis (aDIA) and can detect
the ROIs automatically. We aimed to investigate the
agreement between the results obtained by aDIA and
those derived from mDIA systems.
Methods. We quantified chromogenic intensity (CI)
and calculated the positive index (PI) in cohorts of tissue
microarrays (TMA) using mDIA and aDIA. To consider
the different distributions of staining within cellular subcompartments and different tumor architecture our study
encompassed nuclear and cytoplasmatic stainings in
adenocarcinomas and squamous cell carcinomas.
Results. Within all cohorts, we were able to show a
high correlation between mDIA and aDIA for the CI
(p<0.001) along with high agreement for the PI.
Moreover, we were able to show that the cell detections
of the programs were comparable as well and both
proved to be reliable when compared to manual
counting.
Conclusion. mDIA and aDIA show a high
correlation in acquired IHC data. Both proved to be
suitable to stratify patients for evaluation with clinical
data. As both produce the same level of information,
aDIA might be preferable as it is time-saving, can easily
be reproduced, and enables regular and efficient output
in large studies in a reasonable time period.
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Citation
Histology and Histopathology Vol. 37, nº6 (2022)
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