Publication: Creación, derogación y aplicabilidad de precedentes: a propósito de los precedentes constitucionales chilenos sobre el nasciturus
Authors
Nuñez Vaquero, A. ; Fernandez Cruz, J. A.
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DOI
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info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Description
Abstract
El objetivo de este trabajo es analizar las condiciones de creación,
derogación y aplicación de los precedentes. Para ello, tomaremos como
referencia la jurisprudencia del Tribunal Constitucional chileno en materia de
protección del nasciturus. Procederemos del siguiente modo: en primer lugar,
se realizará una introducción al problema. En segundo lugar, se expondrán
los precedentes constitucionales chilenos sobre la materia. En tercer lugar, se
definirán los términos básicos para entender el problema: precedente, stare
decisis y ratio decidendi. En cuarto lugar, se expondrán algunas de las normas
más frecuentemente presentes en nuestros ordenamientos que regulan la
existencia de precedentes. En quinto lugar, se presentan los diferentes tipos
de derogación de precedentes, analizando si alguno de los precedentes de la
discusión chilena ha sido eliminado. En sexto lugar, abordamos los criterios de
aplicabilidad frente a la presencia de precedentes incompatibles. Se finaliza
con unas breves conclusiones.
The objective of this work is to analyze the conditions of creation, abrogation and application of the precedents. For this, we will take as a reference the jurisprudence of the Chilean Constitutional Court on the protection of unborn babies. We will proceed as follows: first, an introduction to the problem is made. Secondly, the Chilean constitutional precedents on the matter are presented. Third, the basic terms to understand the problem will be defined: precedent, stare decisis and ratio decidendi. Fourth, some of the rules most frequently present in our legal systems that regulate the existence of precedents are exposed. Fifth, the different types of abrogation of precedents are presented, analyzing whether any of the precedents of the Chilean discussion have been eliminated. Sixth, we will address the criteria of applicability in the face of incompatible precedents. The article ends with a few brief conclusions.
The objective of this work is to analyze the conditions of creation, abrogation and application of the precedents. For this, we will take as a reference the jurisprudence of the Chilean Constitutional Court on the protection of unborn babies. We will proceed as follows: first, an introduction to the problem is made. Secondly, the Chilean constitutional precedents on the matter are presented. Third, the basic terms to understand the problem will be defined: precedent, stare decisis and ratio decidendi. Fourth, some of the rules most frequently present in our legal systems that regulate the existence of precedents are exposed. Fifth, the different types of abrogation of precedents are presented, analyzing whether any of the precedents of the Chilean discussion have been eliminated. Sixth, we will address the criteria of applicability in the face of incompatible precedents. The article ends with a few brief conclusions.
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Citation
Derecho PUCP. Revista de la Facultad de Derecho. Nº. 86 (2021)
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