Publication: Gamma-aminobutyric acid GABA and cell proliferation, focus on cancer cells
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Date
2006
Authors
Watanabe, M. ; Maemura, K. ; Oki, K. ; Shiraishi, N. ; Shibayama, Y. ; Katsu, K.
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Publisher
Murcia : F. Hernández
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DOI
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info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Description
Abstract
In addition to its role in the adult
mammalian nervous system as an inhibitory
neurotransmitter, g-aminobutyric acid (GABA) is
involved in the proliferation, differentiation, and
migration of several kinds of cells including cancer cells.
GABA is synthesized predominantly from glutamate by
glutamate decarboxylase and exerts its effects via
ionotropic GABAA receptors and/or metabotropic
GABAB receptors. In this review, the current state of
knowledge regarding the role of the GABAergic system
in peripheral nonneuronal cell proliferation is described,
and recent advances in elucidation of the mechanisms
leading to cell proliferation are discussed.
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