Publication: El empleo de las mujeres en la España democrática y el impacto de la Gran recesión
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Date
2013
Authors
Gálvez Muñoz, Lina ; Rodríguez Modroño, Paula
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Publisher
Murcia : Universidad de Murcia
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DOI
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info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Description
Abstract
Este artículo estudia desde una perspectiva histórica y de género el mercado laboral español en la última fase del capitalismo iniciada en los años setenta, coincidiendo en España con el régimen democrático y la integración en Europa, y los cambios que se están produciendo en el contexto recesivo actual. Tras analizar las principales teorías y evidencias empíricas sobre la relación entre crisis, ciclos económicos y la participación por género en los mercados de trabajo, se estudia la participación de las mujeres en el mercado de trabajo español de las últimas cuatro décadas, con especial atención a los aspectos estructurales que afectan a factores de oferta y de demanda, así como al marco institucional y a los cambios culturales que han acompañado al proceso de creciente participación de las mujeres en el empleo. Por último, el artículo examina las consecuencias de las últimas crisis acontecidas en España en las mujeres y en sus oportunidades laborales, evidenciando el riesgo de salir de esta recesión con un nuevo orden distributivo y de género.
This article analyses under a gender perspective the Spanish labor market during the current stage of capitalism, which began in the 1970s, at the time Spain achieved democracy and was integrated in the European Union integration, as well as the changes that are taking place in the current recessive context. Based on the main theories and empirical evidence on the relationships between crises, economic cycles and gender participation in labour markets, the article examines the participation of women in the Spanish labour market during last four decades, with a focus on the structural aspects affecting supply and demand factors. The institutional framework and cultural changes that have accompanied this process of increasing women’s participation in employment are also studied. Finally, the consequences of last economic crisis in Spain on women and their job opportunities are examined, stressing the risk of being moving towards a new distributive and gender model.
This article analyses under a gender perspective the Spanish labor market during the current stage of capitalism, which began in the 1970s, at the time Spain achieved democracy and was integrated in the European Union integration, as well as the changes that are taking place in the current recessive context. Based on the main theories and empirical evidence on the relationships between crises, economic cycles and gender participation in labour markets, the article examines the participation of women in the Spanish labour market during last four decades, with a focus on the structural aspects affecting supply and demand factors. The institutional framework and cultural changes that have accompanied this process of increasing women’s participation in employment are also studied. Finally, the consequences of last economic crisis in Spain on women and their job opportunities are examined, stressing the risk of being moving towards a new distributive and gender model.
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