Docencia

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https://hdl.handle.net/10201/2

La comunidad Docencia contiene el Material docente, así como los Trabajos fin de Grado y Máster (TFG Y TFM) y Proyectos Fin de Carrera de la Universidad de Murcia.

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Open Access
Análisis traductológico de antropónimos, topónimos y neologismos en Mistborn: The Alloy of Law de Brandon Sanderson al español
(2025) Lucía Ortiz Castillo; Meseguer Cutillas, Purificación; Sin departamento asociado; Facultades de la UMU::Facultad de Letras
This project focuses on the translation of elements specific to fantasy literature. We will analyze proper nouns and neologisms found in Brandon Sanderson’s novel known as Mistborn: The Alloy of Law (2011), and its Spanish translation Aleación de Ley (2012) by Rafael Marín Trechera. The main objective of our study is to explore the challenges that the translation of these newly created elements entails for the literary translator, as well as find out which approach the professional prefers for their translation: foreignization or domestication. An analysis of our corpus, which is composed of seventy-two terms taken from the already mentioned literary work as well as their Spanish translations, was conducted. The theoretical framework for this project explores what translation is, what fantastic literature and its subgenres are, as well as a definition, a classification, and an explanation of the formation and translation processes involved in fantastic proper nouns and neologisms. These fundaments will be applied later to the practical side of our thesis, which combines both quantitative and qualitative analysis. The quantitative analysis studies the presence of proper nouns, neologisms, and the many translation strategies and formation techniques used in the novel. The qualitative analysis will study the adequacy of the decisions made by the translator in the process of transferring the semantic information contained in the selected terms of our corpus. In cases where the solution rendered has turned out to be unfavorable, a new translation which expresses the information contained in the original term has been proposed. Thus, the complexity of a literary work of such magnitude will be proven, as well as the many translation challenges (be those linguistic or cultural), posed by these terms which the author has created in order to build his superb fantasy universe.
Open Access
Apuntes de Bioestadística Ciencias Sociosanitarias
(Universidad de Murcia, 2026-06-15) Ballesta Ruiz, Mónica; Ciencias Sociosanitarias; Facultad de Enfermería
Material teórico para la asignatura de Bioestadística en grados y postgrados de Ciencias de la Salud. Conjunto de conceptos y técnicas estadísticas descriptivas e inferenciales para el estudio univariado y bivariado en el campo paramétrico y no paramétrico. Incluye definiciones, aplicaciones, observaciones y ejemplos simulados para su comprensión.
Open Access
Conceptos previos estadística descriptiva
(2025-12-02) Salmerón Martínez, Diego; Ciencias Sociosanitarias; Facultad de Medicina
Diapositivas de Bioestadística descriptiva. Universidad de Murcia. Curso 2025-2026
Open Access
Consideraciones bioéticas sobre el final de la vida y la prestación de ayuda para morir
(Filosofía, Universidad de Murcia, 2023-05-16) Trigo Gallardo, Diego R.; Martínez Navarro, Emilio; Filosofía; Facultades de la UMU::Facultad de Filosofía
Open Access
Crimson Peak (2015): a reinterpretation of Wuthering Heights
(2026-06-15) Lucía Ortiz Castillo; García Periago, Rosa María; Sin departamento asociado; Facultades de la UMU::Facultad de Letras
Wuthering Heights, Emily Brontë’s sole novel, has not only earned the status of a literary “classic” but has also wielded considerable influence over the centuries. It has become an extremely popular trope for Western culture whether through songs, cinematic adaptations, or literary references. Following an examination of the concepts within the field of adaptation studies and a proper categorization of the work itself, this BA thesis will delve into Guillermo del Toro’s movie Crimson Peak and the reasons why it could be considered a reinterpretation of Wuthering Heights. An exhaustive analysis of both works will be provided, where the Gothic and its main tenets, the characters’ intertextuality and the resemblances behind their roles and psychology will be examined, in order to highlight how both works are intricately connected through these nuanced thematic parallels and narrative echoes. A new perspective on del Toro’s work will show us how Gothic romance and ghost stories remain a part of our entertainment through the centuries which provides the spectator with productive fodder for interpretation based on cultural and literary knowledge
Open Access
Desarrollo de Pan de Masa Madre Funcional sin gluten con la adición del subproducto de la industria agroalimentaria de Opuntia ficus-indica tratado por pulsos eléctricos
(2026) Muñoz Ros, María de los Ángeles; Nieto Martínez, Gema; Peñalver Miras, Rocío; Nieto Martínez, Gema; Sin departamento asociado; Facultades de la UMU::Facultad de Química
Celiac disease (CD) is a chronic autoimmune disorder affecting about 1% of the population, characterized by adverse immune responses to gluten. The only effective therapy is a permanent gluten-free diet that shows numerous nutritional deficiencies. For all the above, the objective of developing a functional sourdough gluten-free bread formulation enriched with the by-product of the agro-food industry of Opuntia ficus-indica or purple prickly pear (HCM) is presented. For this, four formulations were developed in order to evaluate their effects: Control; P1, bread with dried HCM skin flour (H1); P2, bread with dried HCM skin encapsulated flour (H2); P3, bread with dried HCM skin flour pre-treated with PEF (H3); and, a Commercial formulation. In this way, a nutritional characterization was carried out by determining moisture, proteins, fat, ash, carbohydrates, energy value and fiber; the pH, total titratable acidity (ATT), color and mineral composition of the breads and by-products of HCM were analyzed; the microstructure (SEM) and starch, lactic acid and acetic content of the breads were evaluated; water and oil retention capacities (WHC and OHC) and solubility of the ingredients in the formulations were determined; and, the antioxidant capacity (FRAP, DPPH, ABTS) and total phenolic content (TFC) (Folin-Ciocalteau method) of the formulations, skin flours of HCM and other selected ingredients were evaluated. The most outstanding results were, in terms of nutritional properties, an increase of 10,48% of ash, 10,32% of FDI, 352,63% of FDS y 35,96% of FDT, as well as a decrease of 6,19% of moisture, 2,54% of carbohydrates and 7,77% of energy value when adding HCM skin flour treated with PEF prior to drying (H3). Significant increases in the content of Ca2+ and K+ were also highlighted due to the addition of H3 to the bread formulation, as well as the notable improvement in antioxidant capacity and TPC in P2 bread with encapsulated dried HCM skin flour. In conclusion, the incorporation of this by-product and the treatments to which it was subjected allowed the nutritional improvement of gluten-free breads, especially in terms of antioxidant capacity, TPC and mineral content.
Open Access
Destrezas profesionales de la ingeniería informática Fase II: Financiación de la I+D+i
(2026-05-19) Nespoli, Pantaleone; Ruipérez Valiente, José Antonio; Ingeniería de la Información y las Comunicaciones
Open Access
Diseño y Desarrollo de Software Seguro - Tema 3 - Gestión de Riesgos
(2026-05-19) Nespoli, Pantaleone; Martínez Beltrán, Enrique Tomás; Ingeniería de la Información y las Comunicaciones
Open Access
El astroturismo como nuevo modelo de alternativa sostenible. La sierra de Alcaraz y el campo de Montiel
(2022) Domenech Macías, Felipe; Ros, Pablo; Sin departamento asociado
It is a fact that nature and sports tourism as an alternative to sun and beach tourism is increasingly a booming sector helped by the sensitivity to practice sustainable tourism disclosed by AGENDA 2030 and the need to conserve space. Under these precepts, star tourism is born, a tourism that can only be practiced if light and atmospheric pollution is avoided. And since it is very recent, it is necessary to study it in all its variants: from current trends, still very minor, to the ways of making it known among the population. A journey will be made from the beginnings to the present, the different existing certifications and the official conditions to become an official destination will be studied. A national inventory of all resources will be made. Some orographic conditions of Castilla La Mancha will be specified. A series of hypotheses will be raised and the profile and results of a survey carried out to refute some ideas that exist around this type of tourism will be analyzed. Finally, the opinions of a SWOT matrix answered by professionals from the field of Castilla La Mancha will be presented.
Open Access
El poder y la diplomacia, dos modelos de consorte en la monarquía hispánica de los Austrias mayores: Isabel de Portugal e Isabel de Valois
(2026) Jiménez Martínez, María Balbina; Sandra Suárez García; Sin departamento asociado; Facultades de la UMU::Facultad de Letras
Isabella of Portugal and Elisabeth of Valois were two queens consort in the Hispanic Monarchy of the Major Habsburgs who constituted two different models of queen consort in the Hispanic kingdoms. In this way, both consorts had true power and influence, exercising two crucial roles in favor of the stability of the Hispanic Monarchy. On the one hand, Empress Isabella of Portugal, wife of Emperor Charles V, established the model of Queen Regent with political and administrative power through delegated sovereignty. On the other hand, Queen Elisabeth of Valois, wife of King Philip II, represented the model of Queen of Peace with diplomatic influence acting as a nexus of union between two states, the Kingdom of France and the Hispanic Monarchy, through informal mediation. Furthermore, the role of both queens consort was also crucial to dynastic continuity, since both left an important dynastic legacy to their descendants.
Open Access
El soldado ibérico y sus armas
(Universidad de Murcia, 2026-11-03) Lillo Carpio, Pedro; Gómez Piñol, Emilio; Prehistoria, Arqueología, Historia Antigua, Historia Medieval y Ciencias y Técnicas Historiográficas; Facultades de la UMU::Facultad de Letras
Open Access
Elementos básicos para trabajar con R Commander
(2025-12-02) Salmerón Martínez, Diego; Ciencias Sociosanitarias; Facultad de Medicina
Material para trabajar con el programa RCommander de análisis estadístico. Universidad de Murcia. Curso 2025-2026
Open Access
Estafilococos y enterobacterias de interés sanitario en buitre leonado (Gyps fulvus)
(2016-07-07) Sánchez Gil, Alicia; Cuello Gijón, Francisco; Sin departamento asociado; Facultades de la UMU::Facultad de Veterinaria
Wildlife plays an important role in the transmissionof pathogenic microorganisms to humans, pets and other wildlife, serving on many occasions as reservoir and vector of zoonotic infections. This study aims to observe the presence of staphylococci and Enterobacteriaceae of clinical interest in griffon vulture (Gyps fulvus). Cloacal swabs from birds both in wild and in captivity were sampled. Eight staphylococcal species and six enterobacteria species were identified by classical biochemical tests or API,and their sensitivity profile to seventeen antibiotics was determined. The presence of these bacteria could involve a risk to Public Health,environment and wildlife. It would be necessary to study further the wildlife community to know the evolution of these infectious agents.
Open Access
Estudio comparativo entre la Tomografía Computarizada Postmortem y la obducción del cadáver
(2024-06) Martínez Esquiva, David; Osuna Carrillo-Albornoz, Eduardo Javier; Hernández del Rincón, Juan Pedro; Sin departamento asociado; Facultades de la UMU::Facultad de Medicina
Introducción. La medicina forense se apoya cada vez más en técnicas de imagen para la investigación de la etiología de muerte. La tomografía computarizada postmortem (TCPM) ofrece una evaluación no invasiva y rápida de la anatomía interna del cadáver, proporcionando una posible alternativa a la obducción. Este trabajo examina la aplicación de la TCPM como técnica complementaria a la autopsia en el Instituto de Medicina Legal y Ciencias Forenses (IMLCF) de Murcia entre 2020 y 2023. Objetivos. El objetivo principal es caracterizar los hallazgos forenses obtenidos mediante TCPM y compararlos con los hallazgos de la obducción. El objetivo secundario es describir el uso de la TCPM en casos donde no se realizó obducción o donde su aplicación fue limitada. Material y Métodos. Se realizó un estudio observacional de diseño retrospectivo basado en los informes de autopsias realizadas en el IMLCF entre 2020 y 2023. Los datos se agruparon en tres categorías: -Grupo 1: Casos con hallazgos comparables entre TCPM y obducción. -Grupo 2: Casos donde la TCPM sólo descartó fracturas. -Grupo 3: Casos donde la obducción fue evitada debido a infección por SARS-CoV-2. Resultados. -Grupo 1: La TCPM mostró ventajas significativas sobre la obducción en la detección de lesiones esqueléticas, especialmente en cráneo y pelvis. -Grupo 2: La TCPM proporcionó un análisis preliminar para descartar fracturas, lo que permitió dirigir la obducción al descartar una etiología traumática. -Grupo 3: La TCPM facilitó el estudio en casos COVID-19, evitando la obducción y reduciendo el riesgo de contagio. Conclusiones. La TCPM proporciona una herramienta complementaria a la autopsia, especialmente en la detección de lesiones esqueléticas y en situaciones de riesgo de infección. Se evidencia la necesidad de formación en imágenes forenses y de protocolos estandarizados para maximizar su potencial diagnóstico. Además, se recomienda la instalación de equipos de TCPM en centros forenses.
Open Access
Ethical Hacking - Lesson 1: Ethical Hacking Fundamentals Part I
(2026-05-19) Nespoli, Pantaleone; Gómez Mármol, Félix; Ingeniería de la Información y las Comunicaciones
Open Access
Ethical Hacking - Lesson 1: Ethical Hacking Fundamentals Part II
(2026-05-19) Gómez Mármol, Félix; Nespoli, Pantaleone; Ingeniería de la Información y las Comunicaciones
Open Access
Ethical Hacking - Lesson 2: Footpriting and reconnaissance Part I Open Source Intelligence (OSINT)
(2026-05-19) Nespoli, Pantaleone; Gómez Mármol, Félix; Ingeniería de la Información y las Comunicaciones
Open Access
Ethical Hacking - Lesson 2: Footpriting and reconnaissance Part II Maltego
(2026-05-19) Nespoli, Pantaleone; Gómez Mármol, Félix; Ingeniería de la Información y las Comunicaciones
Open Access
Evaluación de la longitud telomérica relativa leucocitaria en bovinos nacidos por reproducción asistida
(Universidad de Murcia. Facultad de Veterinaria, 2025-09-22) Andrés Zúñiga, Paula; Heras García, Sonia; Coy Fuster, María Pilar; Sin departamento asociado; Facultades de la UMU::Facultad de Veterinaria
Located at the ends of chromosomes, telomeres are a fundamental tool for protecting the integrity of genetic material. Their sequence is regenerated after each cell division by the enzyme telomerase and other molecular mechanisms, preventing the loss of genetic information. However, not all cells can restore their telomere length. This results in their progressive shortening, which, upon reaching a critical length, induces cell death mechanisms in cells. In the cattle industry, assisted reproductive technologies offer many advantages in terms of animal production and genetic characteristics. Nevertheless, it is unknown whether these technologies could induce and/or accelerate telomere shortening in individuals derived from them. The aim of this study was to analyse the possible influence of assisted reproductive technologies on relative telomere length in bovine leukocytes throughout the animals' lives. The relationship between telomere length and the sex and survival of the individuals was also evaluated. Samples were obtained from 19 cows and bulls from a previous study. Relative leukocyte telomere length was determined by quantitative PCR after DNA extraction. Two primers were designed, one to amplify telomeric fragments and the other for the single-copy reference gene GTF2I. A significant influence of assisted reproductive technologies on relative leukocyte telomere length was observed. Specifically, the transfer of embryos produced in vitro, with culture medium supplemented with reproductive fluids, was the technique associated with longer telomere length. In contrast, artificial insemination was associated with the shortest telomere length values. However, no significant associations were observed between telomere length and the sex or survival of the animals. These results suggest that relative leukocyte telomere length appears to be influenced by the type of assisted reproductive technology. Yet, further research would be desirable to complement and validate the differences observed and to investigate their possible relationship with sex and longevity.
Open Access
Extensiones de Machine Learning. Federated Learning (FL)
(Universidad de Murcia, 2026) Huertas Celdrán, Alberto; Ingeniería de la Información y las Comunicaciones; Facultades de la UMU::Facultad de Informática

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