Browsing by Subject "Manipulación del resultado"

Now showing 1 - 3 of 3
  • Thumbnail Image
    Publication
    Open Access
    A Review on the Multidimensional Analysis of Earnings Quality
    (2019) Licerán Gutiérrez, Ana; Cano Rodríguez, Manuel
    There is a generalized consensus among accounting researchers about the multidimensional nature of earn-ings quality: Earnings quality depends on a series of characteristics that enhance the usefulness of theearnings figure for decision making. In this paper, we undertake a literature revision on empirical researchon earnings quality that reveals that, although earnings quality is probably the most recurrent topic in ac-counting, empirical research that have treated earnings quality as a multidimensional concept is almostinexistent. In this sense, we document that: (1) Most of the empirical papers on earnings quality deal withjust one earnings characteristic, not including the potential effect of the other characteristics related to earn-ings quality. (2) Some characteristics (particularly, accruals quality and, in a lesser way, conservatism) arewidely employed for representing earnings quality, whereas other characteristics (smoothness, persistence)are much less used by researchers. (3) The research on the relationships among the different earningsquality characteristics is scant and with mixed results. (4) Only a few papers develop multidimensionalmeasures of earnings quality, but these measures are based on too restrictive assumptions and there is noevidence of superiority over single-dimension measures. We complement our bibliometric analysis by dis-cussing the limitations of both the single-dimension approach and the multidimensional approaches usedto date, illustrating our arguments with a simulation process. Henceforth, this review contributes to priorliterature highlighting the main problems in prior literature for earnings quality measurement.
  • Thumbnail Image
    Publication
    Open Access
    An international comparison of incentives for earnings management in order to meet analysts forecasts
    (Universidad de Murcia, Servicio de Publicaciones, 2021) Callao Gastón, Susana; Jarne Jarne, José Ignacio
    Previous investigations have shown that when earnings meet analysts forecasts, the market reacts positively, and when these forecasts are not reached, the market reacts negatively. For this reason, forecasts become goals to beat, and as the literature has revealed, this creates an incentive for earnings management. The present paper extends prior research, providing evidence that the magnitude of the reward (penalty) for companies meeting (failing to meet) earnings forecasts differs depending on the market. In addition, it reveals that the strength of the incentive for companies to manage their earnings differs depending on the market in which they are listed. We compare six stock markets and find that the most powerful incentives arise when the reward for meeting the forecasts or the penalty for not doing so is greater
  • Thumbnail Image
    Publication
    Open Access
    Determinantes de la Calidad del Resultado
    (2000) Pineda González, Carmen
    El concepto de calidad del resultado hace referencia a la posibilidad de que el resultado contable sea percibido por los usuarios de la información contable por encima o por debajo de su cuantificación numérica, o, de otro modo, a la posibilidad de percibir como diferentes los resultados de varias compañías aun cuando en términos cuantitativos sean de igual valor; de forma que será de mayor calidad aquél resultado que en mayor medida contribuya a limitar o a reducir el riesgo inherente al proceso de toma de decisiones. Este concepto general, sin embargo, ha tenido diferentes concreciones que requieren un estudio detallado. En consecuencia, el objetivo de este trabajo es revisar las diferentes definiciones de calidad del resultado que recoge la bibliografía contable y analizar los factores que la determinan, es decir; las decisiones empresariales, las normas contables, la manipulación, la estabilidad, el contenido monetario y los componentes permanentes del resultado.