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Browsing by Subject "Lipid"

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    Effect of industrial processing on desert truffles (Terfezia claveryi Chatin and Picoa juniperi Vittadini): proximate composition and fatty acids
    (Wiley, Society of Chemical Industry, 2003-05) Murcia Tomás, María Antonia; Martínez Tomé, Magdalena; Vera, Ana; Morte, Asunción; Gutierrez, Almudena; Honrubia, Mario; Jiménez Monreal, Antonia M.; Tecnología de Alimentos, Nutrición y Bromatología
    Our objectives were to investigate the proximate composition of two desert truffles (Terfezia claveryi Chatin and Picoa juniperi Vittadini) and to determine the effects of freezing and canning on proximate composition. The moisture content of T claveryi and P juniperi was 730.9 g kg−1 and 637.8 g kg−1 respectively; ash was 42.5 g kg−1 and 82.1 g kg−1 respectively; protein was 159.5 g kg−1 and 225.4 g kg−1 respectively; lipids were 69.5 g kg−1 and 199.4 g kg−1 respectively; fibre was 83.2 g kg−1 and 130.4 g kg−1 respectively; and carbohydrates were 645.5 g kg−1 and 366.6 g kg−1 respectively. The fatty acids composition showed high quantities of linoleic acid 18:2 (45.4% in T claveryi and 53.0% in P juniperi), the rest of the fatty acids in decreasing order were 16:0 > 18:1 > 18:3 > 18 : 0 + 22 : 0 > 20 : 0 + 24 : 0 > 14 : 0 + 22 : 1 > 15 : 0 + 16 : 1 + 17 : 0 + 21 : 0 in T claveryi and 18 : 1 > 16 : 0 > 18 : 0 + 18 : 3 + 16 : 1 + 20 : 0+22:1 > 14:0 + 24:0 > 15:0 + 17:0 + 22:0 in the P juniperi. Little loss of ash, protein and lipids was observed as a result of industrial processing (p < 0.05).
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    Study on impact of silver nanoparticles synthesized using aqueous extract of Ganoderma applanatum on thyroid and lipid parameters of albino rat
    (Universidad de Murcia. Servicio de publicaciones, 2021) Dandapat, Sukumar; Srivastava, Rohit; Prasad Sinha, Manoranjan
    Se estudió el impacto de SNP cargadas con extracto de Ganoderma applanatum sobre el perfil tiroideo y lipídico de rata. Las SNP (diámetro medio 58,77 nm; potencial zeta - 3,8) mV se analizaron mediante DLS. La microespectroscopía de infrarrojo con transformada de Fourier proporcionó un pico de transmisión amplio y elevado a 3248,12 cm-1 , que indica la carga bioquímica del extracto de G. applanatum en la superficie de los SNP. No se observó mortalidad ni cambios de comportamiento en la prueba de toxicidad aguda. El grupo-1 recibió 1 mL de agua destilada, el grupo-2 y el grupo-3 recibieron 200 mg kg-1 y 400 mg kg-1 de nanopartículas respectivamente. Una dosis de 400 mg kg-1 de SNPs mostró una mayor actividad hipertiroidea e hipolipidímica en comparación con el control y la dosis de 200 mg kg-1 .

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